Initial QSfera import

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Курнат Андрей
2026-06-07 10:20:04 +03:00
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2020 Matt Sherman
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
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An implementation of grapheme cluster boundaries from [Unicode text segmentation](https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries) (UAX 29), for Unicode 17.
[![Documentation](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2/graphemes.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2/graphemes)
![Tests](https://github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/actions/workflows/gotest.yml/badge.svg)
![Fuzz](https://github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/actions/workflows/gofuzz.yml/badge.svg)
## Quick start
```
go get "github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2/graphemes"
```
```go
import "github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2/graphemes"
text := "Hello, 世界. Nice dog! 👍🐶"
tokens := graphemes.FromString(text)
for tokens.Next() { // Next() returns true until end of data
fmt.Println(tokens.Value()) // Do something with the current grapheme
}
```
_A grapheme is a “single visible character”, which might be a simple as a single letter, or a complex emoji that consists of several Unicode code points._
## Conformance
We use the Unicode [test suite](https://unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-36.html#Tests29).
![Tests](https://github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/actions/workflows/gotest.yml/badge.svg)
![Fuzz](https://github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/actions/workflows/gofuzz.yml/badge.svg)
## APIs
### If you have a `string`
```go
text := "Hello, 世界. Nice dog! 👍🐶"
tokens := graphemes.FromString(text)
for tokens.Next() { // Next() returns true until end of data
fmt.Println(tokens.Value()) // Do something with the current grapheme
}
```
### If you have an `io.Reader`
`FromReader` embeds a [`bufio.Scanner`](https://pkg.go.dev/bufio#Scanner), so just use those methods.
```go
r := getYourReader() // from a file or network maybe
tokens := graphemes.FromReader(r)
for tokens.Scan() { // Scan() returns true until error or EOF
fmt.Println(tokens.Text()) // Do something with the current grapheme
}
if tokens.Err() != nil { // Check the error
log.Fatal(tokens.Err())
}
```
### If you have a `[]byte`
```go
b := []byte("Hello, 世界. Nice dog! 👍🐶")
tokens := graphemes.FromBytes(b)
for tokens.Next() { // Next() returns true until end of data
fmt.Println(tokens.Value()) // Do something with the current grapheme
}
```
### Benchmarks
```
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/graphemes/comparative
cpu: Apple M2
BenchmarkGraphemesMixed/clipperhouse/uax29-8 142635 ns/op 245.12 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkGraphemesMixed/rivo/uniseg-8 2018284 ns/op 17.32 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkGraphemesASCII/clipperhouse/uax29-8 8846 ns/op 508.73 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkGraphemesASCII/rivo/uniseg-8 366760 ns/op 12.27 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```
### Invalid inputs
Invalid UTF-8 input is considered undefined behavior. We test to ensure that bad inputs will not cause pathological outcomes, such as a panic or infinite loop. Callers should expect “garbage-in, garbage-out”.
Your pipeline should probably include a call to [`utf8.Valid()`](https://pkg.go.dev/unicode/utf8#Valid).
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package graphemes
// ansiEscapeLength returns the byte length of a valid ANSI escape sequence at the
// start of data, or 0 if none. Input is UTF-8; only 7-bit ESC sequences are
// recognized (C1 0x800x9F can be UTF-8 continuation bytes).
//
// Recognized forms (ECMA-48 / ISO 6429):
// - CSI: ESC [ then parameter bytes (0x300x3F), intermediate (0x200x2F), final (0x400x7E)
// - OSC: ESC ] then payload until ST (ESC \) or BEL (0x07)
// - DCS, SOS, PM, APC: ESC P / X / ^ / _ then payload until ST (ESC \)
// - Two-byte: ESC + Fe (0x400x5F excluding above), or Fp (0x300x3F), or nF (0x200x2F then final)
func ansiEscapeLength[T ~string | ~[]byte](data T) int {
n := len(data)
if n < 2 {
return 0
}
if data[0] != esc {
return 0
}
b1 := data[1]
switch b1 {
case '[': // CSI
body := csiLength(data[2:])
if body == 0 {
return 0
}
return 2 + body
case ']': // OSC allows BEL or ST as terminator
body := oscLength(data[2:])
if body == 0 {
return 0
}
return 2 + body
case 'P', 'X', '^', '_': // DCS, SOS, PM, APC require ST (ESC \) only
body := stSequenceLength(data[2:])
if body == 0 {
return 0
}
return 2 + body
}
if b1 >= 0x40 && b1 <= 0x5F {
// Fe (C1) two-byte; [ ] P X ^ _ handled above
return 2
}
if b1 >= 0x30 && b1 <= 0x3F {
// Fp (private) two-byte
return 2
}
if b1 >= 0x20 && b1 <= 0x2F {
// nF: intermediates then one final (0x300x7E)
i := 2
for i < n && data[i] >= 0x20 && data[i] <= 0x2F {
i++
}
if i < n && data[i] >= 0x30 && data[i] <= 0x7E {
return i + 1
}
return 0
}
return 0
}
// csiLength returns the length of the CSI body (param/intermediate/final bytes).
// data is the slice after "ESC [".
// Per ECMA-48, the CSI body has the form:
//
// parameters (0x300x3F)*, intermediates (0x200x2F)*, final (0x400x7E)
//
// Once an intermediate byte is seen, subsequent parameter bytes are invalid.
func csiLength[T ~string | ~[]byte](data T) int {
seenIntermediate := false
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
b := data[i]
if b >= 0x30 && b <= 0x3F {
if seenIntermediate {
return 0
}
continue
}
if b >= 0x20 && b <= 0x2F {
seenIntermediate = true
continue
}
if b >= 0x40 && b <= 0x7E {
return i + 1
}
return 0
}
return 0
}
// oscLength returns the length of the OSC body up to and including
// the terminator. OSC accepts either BEL (0x07) or ST (ESC \) per
// widespread terminal convention. data is the slice after "ESC ]".
func oscLength[T ~string | ~[]byte](data T) int {
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
b := data[i]
if b == bel {
return i + 1
}
if b == esc && i+1 < len(data) && data[i+1] == '\\' {
return i + 2
}
}
return 0
}
// stSequenceLength returns the length of a control-string body up to and
// including the ST (ESC \) terminator. Used for DCS, SOS, PM, and APC, which
// per ECMA-48 require ST and do not accept BEL. data is the slice after "ESC x".
func stSequenceLength[T ~string | ~[]byte](data T) int {
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
if data[i] == esc && i+1 < len(data) && data[i+1] == '\\' {
return i + 2
}
}
return 0
}
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package graphemes
import "unicode/utf8"
// FromString returns an iterator for the grapheme clusters in the input string.
// Iterate while Next() is true, and access the grapheme via Value().
func FromString(s string) *Iterator[string] {
return &Iterator[string]{
split: splitFuncString,
data: s,
}
}
// FromBytes returns an iterator for the grapheme clusters in the input bytes.
// Iterate while Next() is true, and access the grapheme via Value().
func FromBytes(b []byte) *Iterator[[]byte] {
return &Iterator[[]byte]{
split: splitFuncBytes,
data: b,
}
}
// Iterator is a generic iterator for grapheme clusters in strings or byte slices,
// with an ASCII hot path optimization.
type Iterator[T ~string | ~[]byte] struct {
split func(T, bool) (int, T, error)
data T
pos int
start int
// AnsiEscapeSequences treats ANSI escape sequences (ECMA-48) as single grapheme
// clusters when true. Default is false.
AnsiEscapeSequences bool
}
var (
splitFuncString = splitFunc[string]
splitFuncBytes = splitFunc[[]byte]
)
const (
esc = 0x1B
cr = 0x0D
bel = 0x07
)
// Next advances the iterator to the next grapheme cluster.
// Returns false when there are no more grapheme clusters.
func (iter *Iterator[T]) Next() bool {
if iter.pos >= len(iter.data) {
return false
}
iter.start = iter.pos
if iter.AnsiEscapeSequences && iter.data[iter.pos] == esc {
if a := ansiEscapeLength(iter.data[iter.pos:]); a > 0 {
iter.pos += a
return true
}
}
// ASCII hot path: any ASCII is one grapheme when next byte is ASCII or end.
// Fall through on CR so splitfunc can handle CR+LF as a single cluster.
b := iter.data[iter.pos]
if b < utf8.RuneSelf && b != cr {
if iter.pos+1 >= len(iter.data) || iter.data[iter.pos+1] < utf8.RuneSelf {
iter.pos++
return true
}
}
// Fall back to actual grapheme parsing
remaining := iter.data[iter.pos:]
advance, _, err := iter.split(remaining, true)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if advance <= 0 {
panic("splitFunc returned a zero or negative advance")
}
iter.pos += advance
if iter.pos > len(iter.data) {
panic("splitFunc advanced beyond end of data")
}
return true
}
// Value returns the current grapheme cluster.
func (iter *Iterator[T]) Value() T {
return iter.data[iter.start:iter.pos]
}
// Start returns the byte position of the current grapheme in the original data.
func (iter *Iterator[T]) Start() int {
return iter.start
}
// End returns the byte position after the current grapheme in the original data.
func (iter *Iterator[T]) End() int {
return iter.pos
}
// Reset resets the iterator to the beginning of the data.
func (iter *Iterator[T]) Reset() {
iter.start = 0
iter.pos = 0
}
// SetText sets the data for the iterator to operate on, and resets all state.
func (iter *Iterator[T]) SetText(data T) {
iter.data = data
iter.start = 0
iter.pos = 0
}
// First returns the first grapheme cluster without advancing the iterator.
func (iter *Iterator[T]) First() T {
if len(iter.data) == 0 {
return iter.data
}
// Use a copy to leverage Next()'s ASCII optimization
cp := *iter
cp.pos = 0
cp.start = 0
cp.Next()
return cp.Value()
}
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// Package graphemes implements Unicode grapheme cluster boundaries: https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries
package graphemes
import (
"bufio"
"io"
)
type Scanner struct {
*bufio.Scanner
}
// FromReader returns a Scanner, to split graphemes per
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries.
//
// It embeds a [bufio.Scanner], so you can use its methods.
//
// Iterate through graphemes by calling Scan() until false, then check Err().
func FromReader(r io.Reader) *Scanner {
sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
sc.Split(SplitFunc)
return &Scanner{
Scanner: sc,
}
}
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package graphemes
import (
"bufio"
)
// is determines if lookup intersects propert(ies)
func (lookup property) is(properties property) bool {
return (lookup & properties) != 0
}
const _Ignore = _Extend
// incbState tracks state for GB9c rule (Indic conjunct clusters)
// Pattern: Consonant (Extend|Linker)* Linker (Extend|Linker)* × Consonant
type incbState int
const (
incbNone incbState = iota // initial/reset
incbConsonant // seen Consonant, awaiting Linker
incbLinker // seen Consonant and Linker (conjunct ready)
)
// SplitFunc is a bufio.SplitFunc implementation of Unicode grapheme cluster segmentation, for use with bufio.Scanner.
//
// See https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries.
var SplitFunc bufio.SplitFunc = splitFunc[[]byte]
func splitFunc[T ~string | ~[]byte](data T, atEOF bool) (advance int, token T, err error) {
var empty T
if len(data) == 0 {
return 0, empty, nil
}
// These vars are stateful across loop iterations
var pos int
var lastExIgnore property = 0 // "last excluding ignored categories"
var lastLastExIgnore property = 0 // "last one before that"
var regionalIndicatorCount int
// GB9c state: tracking Indic conjunct clusters
var incb incbState
// Rules are usually of the form Cat1 × Cat2; "current" refers to the first property
// to the right of the ×, from which we look back or forward
current, w := lookup(data[pos:])
if w == 0 {
if !atEOF {
// Rune extends past current data, request more
return 0, empty, nil
}
pos = len(data)
return pos, data[:pos], nil
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB1
// Start of text always advances
pos += w
for {
eot := pos == len(data) // "end of text"
if eot {
if !atEOF {
// Token extends past current data, request more
return 0, empty, nil
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB2
break
}
/*
We've switched the evaluation order of GB1↓ and GB2↑. It's ok:
because we've checked for len(data) at the top of this function,
sot and eot are mutually exclusive, order doesn't matter.
*/
// Rules are usually of the form Cat1 × Cat2; "current" refers to the first property
// to the right of the ×, from which we look back or forward
// Remember previous properties to avoid lookups/lookbacks
last := current
if !last.is(_Ignore) {
lastLastExIgnore = lastExIgnore
lastExIgnore = last
}
// Update GB9c state based on what we just advanced past
if last.is(_InCBConsonant | _InCBLinker | _InCBExtend) {
switch {
case last.is(_InCBConsonant):
if incb != incbLinker {
incb = incbConsonant
}
case last.is(_InCBLinker):
if incb >= incbConsonant {
incb = incbLinker
}
// case last.is(_InCBExtend): stay in current state
}
} else {
incb = incbNone
}
current, w = lookup(data[pos:])
if w == 0 {
if atEOF {
// Just return the bytes, we can't do anything with them
pos = len(data)
break
}
// Rune extends past current data, request more
return 0, empty, nil
}
// Optimization: no rule can possibly apply
if current|last == 0 { // i.e. both are zero
break
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB3
if current.is(_LF) && last.is(_CR) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB4
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB5
if (current | last).is(_Control | _CR | _LF) {
break
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB6
if current.is(_L|_V|_LV|_LVT) && last.is(_L) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB7
if current.is(_V|_T) && last.is(_LV|_V) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB8
if current.is(_T) && last.is(_LVT|_T) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB9
if current.is(_Extend | _ZWJ) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB9a
if current.is(_SpacingMark) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB9b
if last.is(_Prepend) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB9c
// Do not break within certain combinations with Indic_Conjunct_Break (InCB)=Linker.
if incb == incbLinker && current.is(_InCBConsonant) {
// After matching the pattern, reset state to start tracking a new pattern
// The current Consonant becomes the start of the new pattern
incb = incbConsonant
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB11
if current.is(_ExtendedPictographic) && last.is(_ZWJ) && lastLastExIgnore.is(_ExtendedPictographic) {
pos += w
continue
}
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB12
// https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#GB13
if (current & last).is(_RegionalIndicator) {
regionalIndicatorCount++
odd := regionalIndicatorCount%2 == 1
if odd {
pos += w
continue
}
}
// If we fall through all the above rules, it's a grapheme cluster break
break
}
// Return token
return pos, data[:pos], nil
}
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