Initial QSfera import

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Курнат Андрей
2026-06-07 10:20:04 +03:00
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# xml-roundtrip-validator
The Go module `github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator` implements mitigations for multiple security issues in Go's `encoding/xml`. Applications that use `encoding/xml` for security-critical operations, such as XML signature validation and SAML, may use the `Validate` and `ValidateAll` functions to avoid impact from malicious XML inputs.
## Usage
### Validate
```Go
import (
"strings"
xrv "github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator"
)
func DoStuffWithXML(input string) {
if err := xrv.Validate(strings.NewReader(input)); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// validation succeeded, input is safe
actuallyDoStuffWithXML(input)
}
```
### ValidateAll
```Go
import (
"strings"
xrv "github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator"
)
func DoStuffWithXML(input string) {
if errs := xrv.ValidateAll(strings.NewReader(input)); len(errs) != 0 {
for err := range errs {
// here you can log each error individually if you like
}
return
}
// validation succeeded, input is safe
actuallyDoStuffWithXML(input)
}
```
### CLI
Compiling:
```
$ go build cmd/xrv.go
```
Running:
```
$ ./xrv good.xml
Document validated without errors
$ ./xrv bad.xml
validator: in token starting at 2:5: roundtrip error: expected {{ :Element} []}, observed {{ Element} []}
$ ./xrv -all bad.xml
validator: in token starting at 2:5: roundtrip error: expected {{ :Element} []}, observed {{ Element} []}
validator: in token starting at 3:5: roundtrip error: expected {{ Element} [{{ :attr} z}]}, observed {{ Element} [{{ attr} z}]}
```
## Go vulnerabilities addressed
Descriptions of the Go vulnerabilities addressed by this module can be found in the advisories directory. Specifically, the issues addressed are:
- [Element namespace prefix instability](./advisories/unstable-elements.md)
- [Attribute namespace prefix instability](./advisories/unstable-attributes.md)
- [Directive comment instability](./advisories/unstable-directives.md)
- Any other similar roundtrip issues we may not know about
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Security
========
Safety and data security is of the utmost priority for the Mattermost community. If you are a security researcher and have discovered a security vulnerability in our codebase, we would appreciate your help in disclosing it to us in a responsible manner.
Reporting security issues
-------------------------
**Please do not use GitHub issues for security-sensitive communication.**
Security issues in the community test server, any of the open source codebases maintained by Mattermost, or any of our commercial offerings should be reported via email to [responsibledisclosure@mattermost.com](mailto:responsibledisclosure@mattermost.com). Mattermost is committed to working together with researchers and keeping them updated throughout the patching process. Researchers who responsibly report valid security issues will be publicly credited for their efforts (if they so choose).
For a more detailed description of the disclosure process and a list of researchers who have previously contributed to the disclosure program, see [Report a Security Vulnerability](https://mattermost.com/security-vulnerability-report/) on the Mattermost website.
Security updates
----------------
Mattermost has a mandatory upgrade policy, and updates are only provided for the latest 3 releases and the current Extended Support Release (ESR). Critical updates are delivered as dot releases. Details on security updates are announced 30 days after the availability of the update.
For more details about the security content of past releases, see the [Security Updates](https://mattermost.com/security-updates/) page on the Mattermost website. For timely notifications about new security updates, subscribe to the [Security Bulletins Mailing List](https://about.mattermost.com/security-bulletin).
Contributing to this policy
---------------------------
If you have feedback or suggestions on improving this policy document, please [create an issue](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/issues/new).
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
package validator
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// XMLRoundtripError is returned when a round-trip token doesn't match the original
type XMLRoundtripError struct {
Expected, Observed xml.Token
Overflow []byte
}
func (err XMLRoundtripError) Error() string {
if len(err.Overflow) == 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("roundtrip error: expected %v, observed %v", err.Expected, err.Observed)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("roundtrip error: unexpected overflow after token: %s", err.Overflow)
}
// XMLValidationError is returned when validating an XML document fails
type XMLValidationError struct {
Start, End, Line, Column int64
err error
}
func (err XMLValidationError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("validator: in token starting at %d:%d: %s", err.Line, err.Column, err.err.Error())
}
func (err XMLValidationError) Unwrap() error {
return err.err
}
// Validate makes sure the given XML bytes survive round trips through encoding/xml without mutations
func Validate(xmlReader io.Reader) error {
xmlBuffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
xmlReader = &byteReader{io.TeeReader(xmlReader, xmlBuffer)}
decoder := xml.NewDecoder(xmlReader)
decoder.Strict = false
decoder.CharsetReader = func(charset string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) { return input, nil }
offset := int64(0)
for {
token, err := decoder.RawToken()
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := CheckToken(token); err != nil {
xmlBytes := xmlBuffer.Bytes()
line := bytes.Count(xmlBytes[0:offset], []byte{'\n'}) + 1
lineStart := int64(bytes.LastIndexByte(xmlBytes[0:offset], '\n')) + 1
column := offset - lineStart + 1
return XMLValidationError{
Start: offset,
End: decoder.InputOffset(),
Line: int64(line),
Column: column,
err: err,
}
}
offset = decoder.InputOffset()
}
}
// ValidateAll is like Validate, but instead of returning after the first error,
// it accumulates errors and validates the entire document
func ValidateAll(xmlReader io.Reader) []error {
xmlBuffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
xmlReader = io.TeeReader(xmlReader, xmlBuffer)
errs := []error{}
offset := int64(0)
line := int64(1)
column := int64(1)
for {
err := Validate(xmlReader)
if err == nil {
// reached the end with no additional errors
break
}
validationError := XMLValidationError{}
if errors.As(err, &validationError) {
// validation errors contain line numbers and offsets, but
// these offsets are based on the offset where Validate
// was called, so they need to be adjusted to accordingly
validationError.Start += offset
validationError.End += offset
if validationError.Line == 1 {
validationError.Column += column - 1
}
validationError.Line += line - 1
errs = append(errs, validationError)
xmlBytes := xmlBuffer.Bytes()
offset += int64(len(xmlBytes))
newLines := int64(bytes.Count(xmlBytes, []byte("\n")))
line += newLines
if newLines > 0 {
column = int64(len(xmlBytes) - bytes.LastIndex(xmlBytes, []byte("\n")))
} else {
column += int64(len(xmlBytes))
}
xmlBuffer.Reset()
} else {
// this was not a validation error, but likely
// completely unparseable XML instead; no point
// in trying to continue
errs = append(errs, err)
break
}
}
return errs
}
// bufio implements a ByteReader but we explicitly don't want any buffering
type byteReader struct {
r io.Reader
}
func (r *byteReader) ReadByte() (byte, error) {
var p [1]byte
n, err := r.r.Read(p[:])
// The doc for the io.ByteReader interface states:
// If ReadByte returns an error, no input byte was consumed, and the returned byte value is undefined.
// So if a byte is actually extracted from the reader, and we want to return it, we mustn't return the error.
if n > 0 {
// this byteReader is only used in the context of the Validate() function,
// we deliberately choose to completely ignore the error in this case.
// return the byte extracted from the reader
return p[0], nil
}
return 0, err
}
func (r *byteReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return r.r.Read(p)
}
// CheckToken computes a round trip for a given xml.Token and returns an
// error if the newly calculated token differs from the original
func CheckToken(before xml.Token) error {
buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
encoder := xml.NewEncoder(buffer)
switch t := before.(type) {
case xml.EndElement:
// xml.Encoder expects matching StartElements for all EndElements
if err := encoder.EncodeToken(xml.StartElement{Name: t.Name}); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := encoder.EncodeToken(before); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := encoder.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
encoded := buffer.Bytes()
decoder := xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(encoded))
decoder.CharsetReader = func(charset string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) { return input, nil }
switch before.(type) {
case xml.EndElement:
// throw away the StartElement we added above
if _, err := decoder.RawToken(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
after, err := decoder.RawToken()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !tokenEquals(before, after) {
return XMLRoundtripError{before, after, nil}
}
offset := decoder.InputOffset()
if offset != int64(len(encoded)) {
// this is likely unreachable, but just in case
return XMLRoundtripError{before, after, encoded[offset:]}
}
return nil
}
func tokenEquals(before, after xml.Token) bool {
switch t1 := before.(type) {
case xml.CharData:
t2, ok := after.(xml.CharData)
if !ok {
return false
}
return bytes.Equal(t1, t2)
case xml.Comment:
t2, ok := after.(xml.Comment)
if !ok {
return false
}
return bytes.Equal(t1, t2)
case xml.Directive:
t2, ok := after.(xml.Directive)
if !ok {
return false
}
return bytes.Equal(t1, t2)
case xml.EndElement:
t2, ok := after.(xml.EndElement)
if !ok {
return false
}
// local name should equal; namespace prefixes get erased
return t1.Name.Local == t2.Name.Local && t2.Name.Space == ""
case xml.ProcInst:
t2, ok := after.(xml.ProcInst)
if !ok {
return false
}
return t1.Target == t2.Target && bytes.Equal(t1.Inst, t2.Inst)
case xml.StartElement:
t2, ok := after.(xml.StartElement)
if !ok {
return false
}
// encoding/xml messes up namespace prefixes on both tag and attribute names;
// they need adjusting to make the comparison possible
fixNamespacePrefixes(&t1, &t2)
if t1.Name != t2.Name {
return false
}
if len(t1.Attr) != len(t2.Attr) {
return false
}
// after the call to fixNamespacePrefixes, all attributes should match;
// ordering is preserved
for i, attr := range t1.Attr {
if attr != t2.Attr[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
return false
}
func fixNamespacePrefixes(before, after *xml.StartElement) {
// if the after token has more attributes than the before token,
// the round trip likely introduced new xmlns attributes
if len(after.Attr) > len(before.Attr) {
// handle erased tag prefixes; the corresponding xmlns attribute is always the first one
if (before.Name.Space != "" && after.Name.Space == "" && after.Attr[0].Name == xml.Name{Local: "xmlns"}) {
after.Name.Space = after.Attr[0].Value
after.Attr = after.Attr[1:]
}
// handle attribute prefixes; the xmlns attribute always comes immediately before the prefixed attribute
for len(after.Attr) > len(before.Attr) && len(after.Attr) > 1 {
var xmlns *xml.Attr
i := 1
for ; i < len(after.Attr); i++ {
if after.Attr[i-1].Name.Space == "xmlns" && after.Attr[i-1].Name.Local == after.Attr[i].Name.Space {
xmlns = &after.Attr[i-1]
break
}
}
if xmlns == nil {
break
}
prefix := xmlns.Name.Local
space := xmlns.Value
copy(after.Attr[i-1:], after.Attr[i:])
after.Attr = after.Attr[:len(after.Attr)-1]
for j := range after.Attr {
if after.Attr[j].Name.Space == prefix {
after.Attr[j].Name.Space = space
}
}
}
}
}