Initial QSfera import
This commit is contained in:
+566
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
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// Copyright 2025 The NATS Authors
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package gsl
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import (
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"errors"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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)
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// Sublist is a routing mechanism to handle subject distribution and
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// provides a facility to match subjects from published messages to
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// interested subscribers. Subscribers can have wildcard subjects to
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// match multiple published subjects.
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// Common byte variables for wildcards and token separator.
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const (
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pwc = '*'
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pwcs = "*"
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fwc = '>'
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fwcs = ">"
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tsep = "."
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btsep = '.'
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_EMPTY_ = ""
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)
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// Sublist related errors
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var (
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ErrInvalidSubject = errors.New("gsl: invalid subject")
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ErrNotFound = errors.New("gsl: no matches found")
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ErrNilChan = errors.New("gsl: nil channel")
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ErrAlreadyRegistered = errors.New("gsl: notification already registered")
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)
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// SimpleSublist is an alias type for GenericSublist that takes
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// empty values, useful for tracking interest only without any
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// unnecessary allocations.
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type SimpleSublist = GenericSublist[struct{}]
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// NewSimpleSublist will create a simple sublist.
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func NewSimpleSublist() *SimpleSublist {
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return &GenericSublist[struct{}]{root: newLevel[struct{}]()}
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}
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// A GenericSublist stores and efficiently retrieves subscriptions.
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type GenericSublist[T comparable] struct {
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sync.RWMutex
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root *level[T]
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count uint32
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}
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// A node contains subscriptions and a pointer to the next level.
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type node[T comparable] struct {
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next *level[T]
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subs map[T]string // value -> subject
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}
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// A level represents a group of nodes and special pointers to
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// wildcard nodes.
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type level[T comparable] struct {
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nodes map[string]*node[T]
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pwc, fwc *node[T]
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}
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// Create a new default node.
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func newNode[T comparable]() *node[T] {
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return &node[T]{subs: make(map[T]string)}
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}
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// Create a new default level.
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func newLevel[T comparable]() *level[T] {
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return &level[T]{nodes: make(map[string]*node[T])}
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}
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// NewSublist will create a default sublist with caching enabled per the flag.
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func NewSublist[T comparable]() *GenericSublist[T] {
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return &GenericSublist[T]{root: newLevel[T]()}
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}
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// Insert adds a subscription into the sublist
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Insert(subject string, value T) error {
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s.Lock()
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var sfwc bool
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var n *node[T]
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l := s.root
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for t := range strings.SplitSeq(subject, tsep) {
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lt := len(t)
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if lt == 0 || sfwc {
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s.Unlock()
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return ErrInvalidSubject
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}
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if lt > 1 {
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n = l.nodes[t]
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} else {
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switch t[0] {
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case pwc:
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n = l.pwc
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case fwc:
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n = l.fwc
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sfwc = true
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default:
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n = l.nodes[t]
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}
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}
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if n == nil {
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n = newNode[T]()
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if lt > 1 {
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l.nodes[t] = n
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} else {
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switch t[0] {
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case pwc:
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l.pwc = n
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case fwc:
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l.fwc = n
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default:
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l.nodes[t] = n
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}
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}
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}
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if n.next == nil {
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n.next = newLevel[T]()
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}
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l = n.next
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}
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n.subs[value] = subject
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s.count++
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s.Unlock()
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return nil
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}
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// Match will match all entries to the literal subject.
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// It will return a set of results for both normal and queue subscribers.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Match(subject string, cb func(T)) {
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s.match(subject, cb, true)
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}
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// MatchBytes will match all entries to the literal subject.
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// It will return a set of results for both normal and queue subscribers.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) MatchBytes(subject []byte, cb func(T)) {
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s.match(string(subject), cb, true)
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}
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// HasInterest will return whether or not there is any interest in the subject.
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// In cases where more detail is not required, this may be faster than Match.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) HasInterest(subject string) bool {
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return s.hasInterest(subject, true, nil)
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}
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// NumInterest will return the number of subs interested in the subject.
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// In cases where more detail is not required, this may be faster than Match.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) NumInterest(subject string) (np int) {
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s.hasInterest(subject, true, &np)
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return
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}
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// MatchesFullWildcard returns true if there is top-level ">" interest.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) MatchesFullWildcard() bool {
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if s == nil {
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return false
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}
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s.RLock()
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defer s.RUnlock()
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return s.root.fwc != nil
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}
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// MatchesSingleFilter returns the filter when the sublist contains exactly one unique subject.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) MatchesSingleFilter() (string, bool) {
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if s == nil {
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return _EMPTY_, false
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}
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s.RLock()
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defer s.RUnlock()
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return singleFilter(s.root, _EMPTY_)
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}
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func singleFilter[T comparable](l *level[T], filter string) (string, bool) {
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if l == nil {
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return filter, filter != _EMPTY_
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}
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if len(l.nodes) > 1 {
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return _EMPTY_, false
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}
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var next *node[T]
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branches := 0
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if l.pwc != nil {
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next = l.pwc
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branches++
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}
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if l.fwc != nil {
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next = l.fwc
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branches++
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}
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for _, n := range l.nodes {
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next = n
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branches++
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}
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if branches != 1 {
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return _EMPTY_, false
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}
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for _, subj := range next.subs {
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filter = subj
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break
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}
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if next.next == nil {
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return filter, filter != _EMPTY_
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}
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if filter != _EMPTY_ {
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if next.next.numNodes() > 0 {
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return _EMPTY_, false
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}
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return filter, true
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}
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return singleFilter(next.next, filter)
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}
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) match(subject string, cb func(T), doLock bool) {
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tsa := [32]string{}
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tokens := tsa[:0]
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start := 0
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for i := 0; i < len(subject); i++ {
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if subject[i] == btsep {
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if i-start == 0 {
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return
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}
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tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:i])
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start = i + 1
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}
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}
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if start >= len(subject) {
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return
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}
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tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:])
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if doLock {
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s.RLock()
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defer s.RUnlock()
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}
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matchLevel(s.root, tokens, cb)
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}
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) hasInterest(subject string, doLock bool, np *int) bool {
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tsa := [32]string{}
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tokens := tsa[:0]
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start := 0
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for i := 0; i < len(subject); i++ {
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if subject[i] == btsep {
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if i-start == 0 {
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return false
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}
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tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:i])
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start = i + 1
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}
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}
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if start >= len(subject) {
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return false
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}
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tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:])
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if doLock {
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s.RLock()
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defer s.RUnlock()
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}
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return matchLevelForAny(s.root, tokens, np)
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}
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func matchLevelForAny[T comparable](l *level[T], toks []string, np *int) bool {
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var pwc, n *node[T]
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for i, t := range toks {
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if l == nil {
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return false
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}
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if l.fwc != nil {
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if np != nil {
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*np += len(l.fwc.subs)
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}
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return true
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}
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if pwc = l.pwc; pwc != nil {
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if match := matchLevelForAny(pwc.next, toks[i+1:], np); match {
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return true
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}
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}
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n = l.nodes[t]
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if n != nil {
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l = n.next
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} else {
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l = nil
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}
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}
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if n != nil {
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if np != nil {
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*np += len(n.subs)
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}
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if len(n.subs) > 0 {
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return true
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}
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}
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if pwc != nil {
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if np != nil {
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*np += len(pwc.subs)
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}
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return len(pwc.subs) > 0
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}
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return false
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}
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// callbacksForResults will make the necessary callbacks for each
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// result in this node.
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func callbacksForResults[T comparable](n *node[T], cb func(T)) {
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for sub := range n.subs {
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cb(sub)
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}
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}
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// matchLevel is used to recursively descend into the trie.
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func matchLevel[T comparable](l *level[T], toks []string, cb func(T)) {
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var pwc, n *node[T]
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for i, t := range toks {
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if l == nil {
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return
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}
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if l.fwc != nil {
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callbacksForResults(l.fwc, cb)
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}
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if pwc = l.pwc; pwc != nil {
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matchLevel(pwc.next, toks[i+1:], cb)
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}
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n = l.nodes[t]
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if n != nil {
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l = n.next
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} else {
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l = nil
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}
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}
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if n != nil {
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callbacksForResults(n, cb)
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}
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if pwc != nil {
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callbacksForResults(pwc, cb)
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}
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}
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// lnt is used to track descent into levels for a removal for pruning.
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type lnt[T comparable] struct {
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l *level[T]
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n *node[T]
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t string
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}
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// Raw low level remove, can do batches with lock held outside.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) remove(subject string, value T, shouldLock bool) error {
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if shouldLock {
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s.Lock()
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defer s.Unlock()
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}
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var sfwc bool
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var n *node[T]
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l := s.root
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// Track levels for pruning
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var lnts [32]lnt[T]
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levels := lnts[:0]
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for t := range strings.SplitSeq(subject, tsep) {
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lt := len(t)
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if lt == 0 || sfwc {
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return ErrInvalidSubject
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}
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if l == nil {
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return ErrNotFound
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}
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if lt > 1 {
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n = l.nodes[t]
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} else {
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switch t[0] {
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case pwc:
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n = l.pwc
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case fwc:
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n = l.fwc
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sfwc = true
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default:
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n = l.nodes[t]
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}
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}
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if n != nil {
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levels = append(levels, lnt[T]{l, n, t})
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l = n.next
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} else {
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l = nil
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}
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}
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if !s.removeFromNode(n, value) {
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return ErrNotFound
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}
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s.count--
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for i := len(levels) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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l, n, t := levels[i].l, levels[i].n, levels[i].t
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if n.isEmpty() {
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l.pruneNode(n, t)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Remove will remove a subscription.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Remove(subject string, value T) error {
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return s.remove(subject, value, true)
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}
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// HasInterestStartingIn is a helper for subject tree intersection.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) HasInterestStartingIn(subj string) bool {
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s.RLock()
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defer s.RUnlock()
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var _tokens [64]string
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tokens := tokenizeSubjectIntoSlice(_tokens[:0], subj)
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return hasInterestStartingIn(s.root, tokens)
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}
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func hasInterestStartingIn[T comparable](l *level[T], tokens []string) bool {
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if l == nil {
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return false
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}
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if len(tokens) == 0 {
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return true
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}
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token := tokens[0]
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if l.fwc != nil {
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return true
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}
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found := false
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if pwc := l.pwc; pwc != nil {
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found = found || hasInterestStartingIn(pwc.next, tokens[1:])
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}
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if n := l.nodes[token]; n != nil {
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found = found || hasInterestStartingIn(n.next, tokens[1:])
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}
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return found
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}
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// pruneNode is used to prune an empty node from the tree.
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func (l *level[T]) pruneNode(n *node[T], t string) {
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if n == nil {
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return
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}
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if n == l.fwc {
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l.fwc = nil
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} else if n == l.pwc {
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l.pwc = nil
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} else {
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delete(l.nodes, t)
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}
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}
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// isEmpty will test if the node has any entries. Used
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// in pruning.
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func (n *node[T]) isEmpty() bool {
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return len(n.subs) == 0 && (n.next == nil || n.next.numNodes() == 0)
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}
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// Return the number of nodes for the given level.
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func (l *level[T]) numNodes() int {
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if l == nil {
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return 0
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}
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num := len(l.nodes)
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if l.pwc != nil {
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num++
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}
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if l.fwc != nil {
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num++
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}
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return num
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}
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// Remove the sub for the given node.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) removeFromNode(n *node[T], value T) (found bool) {
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if n == nil {
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return false
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}
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if _, found = n.subs[value]; found {
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delete(n.subs, value)
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}
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return found
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}
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// Count returns the number of subscriptions.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Count() uint32 {
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s.RLock()
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defer s.RUnlock()
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return s.count
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}
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||||
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||||
// numLevels will return the maximum number of levels
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// contained in the Sublist tree.
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func (s *GenericSublist[T]) numLevels() int {
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return visitLevel(s.root, 0)
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}
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||||
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||||
// visitLevel is used to descend the Sublist tree structure
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||||
// recursively.
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||||
func visitLevel[T comparable](l *level[T], depth int) int {
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||||
if l == nil || l.numNodes() == 0 {
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||||
return depth
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||||
}
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||||
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||||
depth++
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maxDepth := depth
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||||
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||||
for _, n := range l.nodes {
|
||||
if n == nil {
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||||
continue
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||||
}
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||||
newDepth := visitLevel(n.next, depth)
|
||||
if newDepth > maxDepth {
|
||||
maxDepth = newDepth
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if l.pwc != nil {
|
||||
pwcDepth := visitLevel(l.pwc.next, depth)
|
||||
if pwcDepth > maxDepth {
|
||||
maxDepth = pwcDepth
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if l.fwc != nil {
|
||||
fwcDepth := visitLevel(l.fwc.next, depth)
|
||||
if fwcDepth > maxDepth {
|
||||
maxDepth = fwcDepth
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return maxDepth
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// use similar to append. meaning, the updated slice will be returned
|
||||
func tokenizeSubjectIntoSlice(tts []string, subject string) []string {
|
||||
start := 0
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(subject); i++ {
|
||||
if subject[i] == btsep {
|
||||
tts = append(tts, subject[start:i])
|
||||
start = i + 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
tts = append(tts, subject[start:])
|
||||
return tts
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user