Initial QSfera import

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Курнат Андрей
2026-06-07 10:20:04 +03:00
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// Copyright 2025 The NATS Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package gsl
import (
"errors"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// Sublist is a routing mechanism to handle subject distribution and
// provides a facility to match subjects from published messages to
// interested subscribers. Subscribers can have wildcard subjects to
// match multiple published subjects.
// Common byte variables for wildcards and token separator.
const (
pwc = '*'
pwcs = "*"
fwc = '>'
fwcs = ">"
tsep = "."
btsep = '.'
_EMPTY_ = ""
)
// Sublist related errors
var (
ErrInvalidSubject = errors.New("gsl: invalid subject")
ErrNotFound = errors.New("gsl: no matches found")
ErrNilChan = errors.New("gsl: nil channel")
ErrAlreadyRegistered = errors.New("gsl: notification already registered")
)
// SimpleSublist is an alias type for GenericSublist that takes
// empty values, useful for tracking interest only without any
// unnecessary allocations.
type SimpleSublist = GenericSublist[struct{}]
// NewSimpleSublist will create a simple sublist.
func NewSimpleSublist() *SimpleSublist {
return &GenericSublist[struct{}]{root: newLevel[struct{}]()}
}
// A GenericSublist stores and efficiently retrieves subscriptions.
type GenericSublist[T comparable] struct {
sync.RWMutex
root *level[T]
count uint32
}
// A node contains subscriptions and a pointer to the next level.
type node[T comparable] struct {
next *level[T]
subs map[T]string // value -> subject
}
// A level represents a group of nodes and special pointers to
// wildcard nodes.
type level[T comparable] struct {
nodes map[string]*node[T]
pwc, fwc *node[T]
}
// Create a new default node.
func newNode[T comparable]() *node[T] {
return &node[T]{subs: make(map[T]string)}
}
// Create a new default level.
func newLevel[T comparable]() *level[T] {
return &level[T]{nodes: make(map[string]*node[T])}
}
// NewSublist will create a default sublist with caching enabled per the flag.
func NewSublist[T comparable]() *GenericSublist[T] {
return &GenericSublist[T]{root: newLevel[T]()}
}
// Insert adds a subscription into the sublist
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Insert(subject string, value T) error {
s.Lock()
var sfwc bool
var n *node[T]
l := s.root
for t := range strings.SplitSeq(subject, tsep) {
lt := len(t)
if lt == 0 || sfwc {
s.Unlock()
return ErrInvalidSubject
}
if lt > 1 {
n = l.nodes[t]
} else {
switch t[0] {
case pwc:
n = l.pwc
case fwc:
n = l.fwc
sfwc = true
default:
n = l.nodes[t]
}
}
if n == nil {
n = newNode[T]()
if lt > 1 {
l.nodes[t] = n
} else {
switch t[0] {
case pwc:
l.pwc = n
case fwc:
l.fwc = n
default:
l.nodes[t] = n
}
}
}
if n.next == nil {
n.next = newLevel[T]()
}
l = n.next
}
n.subs[value] = subject
s.count++
s.Unlock()
return nil
}
// Match will match all entries to the literal subject.
// It will return a set of results for both normal and queue subscribers.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Match(subject string, cb func(T)) {
s.match(subject, cb, true)
}
// MatchBytes will match all entries to the literal subject.
// It will return a set of results for both normal and queue subscribers.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) MatchBytes(subject []byte, cb func(T)) {
s.match(string(subject), cb, true)
}
// HasInterest will return whether or not there is any interest in the subject.
// In cases where more detail is not required, this may be faster than Match.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) HasInterest(subject string) bool {
return s.hasInterest(subject, true, nil)
}
// NumInterest will return the number of subs interested in the subject.
// In cases where more detail is not required, this may be faster than Match.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) NumInterest(subject string) (np int) {
s.hasInterest(subject, true, &np)
return
}
// MatchesFullWildcard returns true if there is top-level ">" interest.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) MatchesFullWildcard() bool {
if s == nil {
return false
}
s.RLock()
defer s.RUnlock()
return s.root.fwc != nil
}
// MatchesSingleFilter returns the filter when the sublist contains exactly one unique subject.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) MatchesSingleFilter() (string, bool) {
if s == nil {
return _EMPTY_, false
}
s.RLock()
defer s.RUnlock()
return singleFilter(s.root, _EMPTY_)
}
func singleFilter[T comparable](l *level[T], filter string) (string, bool) {
if l == nil {
return filter, filter != _EMPTY_
}
if len(l.nodes) > 1 {
return _EMPTY_, false
}
var next *node[T]
branches := 0
if l.pwc != nil {
next = l.pwc
branches++
}
if l.fwc != nil {
next = l.fwc
branches++
}
for _, n := range l.nodes {
next = n
branches++
}
if branches != 1 {
return _EMPTY_, false
}
for _, subj := range next.subs {
filter = subj
break
}
if next.next == nil {
return filter, filter != _EMPTY_
}
if filter != _EMPTY_ {
if next.next.numNodes() > 0 {
return _EMPTY_, false
}
return filter, true
}
return singleFilter(next.next, filter)
}
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) match(subject string, cb func(T), doLock bool) {
tsa := [32]string{}
tokens := tsa[:0]
start := 0
for i := 0; i < len(subject); i++ {
if subject[i] == btsep {
if i-start == 0 {
return
}
tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:i])
start = i + 1
}
}
if start >= len(subject) {
return
}
tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:])
if doLock {
s.RLock()
defer s.RUnlock()
}
matchLevel(s.root, tokens, cb)
}
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) hasInterest(subject string, doLock bool, np *int) bool {
tsa := [32]string{}
tokens := tsa[:0]
start := 0
for i := 0; i < len(subject); i++ {
if subject[i] == btsep {
if i-start == 0 {
return false
}
tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:i])
start = i + 1
}
}
if start >= len(subject) {
return false
}
tokens = append(tokens, subject[start:])
if doLock {
s.RLock()
defer s.RUnlock()
}
return matchLevelForAny(s.root, tokens, np)
}
func matchLevelForAny[T comparable](l *level[T], toks []string, np *int) bool {
var pwc, n *node[T]
for i, t := range toks {
if l == nil {
return false
}
if l.fwc != nil {
if np != nil {
*np += len(l.fwc.subs)
}
return true
}
if pwc = l.pwc; pwc != nil {
if match := matchLevelForAny(pwc.next, toks[i+1:], np); match {
return true
}
}
n = l.nodes[t]
if n != nil {
l = n.next
} else {
l = nil
}
}
if n != nil {
if np != nil {
*np += len(n.subs)
}
if len(n.subs) > 0 {
return true
}
}
if pwc != nil {
if np != nil {
*np += len(pwc.subs)
}
return len(pwc.subs) > 0
}
return false
}
// callbacksForResults will make the necessary callbacks for each
// result in this node.
func callbacksForResults[T comparable](n *node[T], cb func(T)) {
for sub := range n.subs {
cb(sub)
}
}
// matchLevel is used to recursively descend into the trie.
func matchLevel[T comparable](l *level[T], toks []string, cb func(T)) {
var pwc, n *node[T]
for i, t := range toks {
if l == nil {
return
}
if l.fwc != nil {
callbacksForResults(l.fwc, cb)
}
if pwc = l.pwc; pwc != nil {
matchLevel(pwc.next, toks[i+1:], cb)
}
n = l.nodes[t]
if n != nil {
l = n.next
} else {
l = nil
}
}
if n != nil {
callbacksForResults(n, cb)
}
if pwc != nil {
callbacksForResults(pwc, cb)
}
}
// lnt is used to track descent into levels for a removal for pruning.
type lnt[T comparable] struct {
l *level[T]
n *node[T]
t string
}
// Raw low level remove, can do batches with lock held outside.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) remove(subject string, value T, shouldLock bool) error {
if shouldLock {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
}
var sfwc bool
var n *node[T]
l := s.root
// Track levels for pruning
var lnts [32]lnt[T]
levels := lnts[:0]
for t := range strings.SplitSeq(subject, tsep) {
lt := len(t)
if lt == 0 || sfwc {
return ErrInvalidSubject
}
if l == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
if lt > 1 {
n = l.nodes[t]
} else {
switch t[0] {
case pwc:
n = l.pwc
case fwc:
n = l.fwc
sfwc = true
default:
n = l.nodes[t]
}
}
if n != nil {
levels = append(levels, lnt[T]{l, n, t})
l = n.next
} else {
l = nil
}
}
if !s.removeFromNode(n, value) {
return ErrNotFound
}
s.count--
for i := len(levels) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
l, n, t := levels[i].l, levels[i].n, levels[i].t
if n.isEmpty() {
l.pruneNode(n, t)
}
}
return nil
}
// Remove will remove a subscription.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Remove(subject string, value T) error {
return s.remove(subject, value, true)
}
// HasInterestStartingIn is a helper for subject tree intersection.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) HasInterestStartingIn(subj string) bool {
s.RLock()
defer s.RUnlock()
var _tokens [64]string
tokens := tokenizeSubjectIntoSlice(_tokens[:0], subj)
return hasInterestStartingIn(s.root, tokens)
}
func hasInterestStartingIn[T comparable](l *level[T], tokens []string) bool {
if l == nil {
return false
}
if len(tokens) == 0 {
return true
}
token := tokens[0]
if l.fwc != nil {
return true
}
found := false
if pwc := l.pwc; pwc != nil {
found = found || hasInterestStartingIn(pwc.next, tokens[1:])
}
if n := l.nodes[token]; n != nil {
found = found || hasInterestStartingIn(n.next, tokens[1:])
}
return found
}
// pruneNode is used to prune an empty node from the tree.
func (l *level[T]) pruneNode(n *node[T], t string) {
if n == nil {
return
}
if n == l.fwc {
l.fwc = nil
} else if n == l.pwc {
l.pwc = nil
} else {
delete(l.nodes, t)
}
}
// isEmpty will test if the node has any entries. Used
// in pruning.
func (n *node[T]) isEmpty() bool {
return len(n.subs) == 0 && (n.next == nil || n.next.numNodes() == 0)
}
// Return the number of nodes for the given level.
func (l *level[T]) numNodes() int {
if l == nil {
return 0
}
num := len(l.nodes)
if l.pwc != nil {
num++
}
if l.fwc != nil {
num++
}
return num
}
// Remove the sub for the given node.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) removeFromNode(n *node[T], value T) (found bool) {
if n == nil {
return false
}
if _, found = n.subs[value]; found {
delete(n.subs, value)
}
return found
}
// Count returns the number of subscriptions.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) Count() uint32 {
s.RLock()
defer s.RUnlock()
return s.count
}
// numLevels will return the maximum number of levels
// contained in the Sublist tree.
func (s *GenericSublist[T]) numLevels() int {
return visitLevel(s.root, 0)
}
// visitLevel is used to descend the Sublist tree structure
// recursively.
func visitLevel[T comparable](l *level[T], depth int) int {
if l == nil || l.numNodes() == 0 {
return depth
}
depth++
maxDepth := depth
for _, n := range l.nodes {
if n == nil {
continue
}
newDepth := visitLevel(n.next, depth)
if newDepth > maxDepth {
maxDepth = newDepth
}
}
if l.pwc != nil {
pwcDepth := visitLevel(l.pwc.next, depth)
if pwcDepth > maxDepth {
maxDepth = pwcDepth
}
}
if l.fwc != nil {
fwcDepth := visitLevel(l.fwc.next, depth)
if fwcDepth > maxDepth {
maxDepth = fwcDepth
}
}
return maxDepth
}
// use similar to append. meaning, the updated slice will be returned
func tokenizeSubjectIntoSlice(tts []string, subject string) []string {
start := 0
for i := 0; i < len(subject); i++ {
if subject[i] == btsep {
tts = append(tts, subject[start:i])
start = i + 1
}
}
tts = append(tts, subject[start:])
return tts
}