fix(network): make non-VPN network selection robust + show failure reason

android/app/src/main/kotlin/ru/komet/app/MainActivity.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import android.content.Context
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
 import android.net.Network
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.util.Log
 import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
 import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel
@@ -14,6 +15,10 @@ class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
 
     private val channelName = "ru.komet.app/vpn_bypass"
 
+    private companion object {
+        const val LOG_TAG = "VpnBypass"
+    }
+
     override fun configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {
         super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine)
         MethodChannel(
@@ -79,19 +84,28 @@ class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
         return false
     }
 
+    private data class Candidate(
+        val network: Network,
+        val iface: String?,
+        val transport: String,
+        val score: Int,
+    )
+
     // Привязывает процесс к не-VPN сети: Wi-Fi → Ethernet → моб.
+    // Жёсткий фильтр — только исключение VPN-транспорта; INTERNET/NOT_VPN/
+    // VALIDATED лишь повышают приоритет (физическая сеть под активным VPN
+    // часто теряет эти capability, но через неё всё равно можно ходить).
     private fun bindToNonVpnNetwork(): Map<String, Any?> {
         val cm = connectivityManager()
-        var best: Network? = null
-        var bestIface: String? = null
-        var bestTransport: String? = null
-        var bestScore = -1
+        val networks = cm.allNetworks
+        val candidates = ArrayList<Candidate>()
 
-        for (network in cm.allNetworks) {
-            val caps = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(network) ?: continue
-            if (!caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) continue
+        for (network in networks) {
+            val caps = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(network)
+            val iface = cm.getLinkProperties(network)?.interfaceName
+            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "net=$network iface=$iface caps=$caps")
+            if (caps == null) continue
             if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN)) continue
-            if (!caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)) continue
 
             val baseScore = when {
                 caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> 3
@@ -104,27 +118,42 @@ class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
                 2 -> "ethernet"
                 else -> "cellular"
             }
+            val internet =
+                caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+            val notVpn =
+                caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
             val validated =
                 caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
-            val score = baseScore * 2 + if (validated) 1 else 0
-            if (score > bestScore) {
-                bestScore = score
-                best = network
-                bestIface = cm.getLinkProperties(network)?.interfaceName
-                bestTransport = transport
-            }
+            val score = baseScore * 8 +
+                (if (internet) 4 else 0) +
+                (if (notVpn) 2 else 0) +
+                (if (validated) 1 else 0)
+            candidates.add(Candidate(network, iface, transport, score))
         }
 
-        val chosen = best
-            ?: return mapOf("bound" to false, "reason" to "no_non_vpn_network")
+        candidates.sortByDescending { it.score }
+        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "candidates=${candidates.map { "${it.iface}:${it.score}" }}")
 
-        val ok = cm.bindProcessToNetwork(chosen)
-        return mapOf(
-            "bound" to ok,
-            "interface" to bestIface,
-            "transport" to bestTransport,
-            "reason" to if (ok) null else "bind_failed",
-        )
+        if (candidates.isEmpty()) {
+            return mapOf(
+                "bound" to false,
+                "reason" to "no_non_vpn_network(scanned=${networks.size})",
+            )
+        }
+
+        for (c in candidates) {
+            if (cm.bindProcessToNetwork(c.network)) {
+                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "bound to ${c.iface} (${c.transport})")
+                return mapOf(
+                    "bound" to true,
+                    "interface" to c.iface,
+                    "transport" to c.transport,
+                    "reason" to null,
+                )
+            }
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "bindProcessToNetwork failed for ${c.iface}")
+        }
+        return mapOf("bound" to false, "reason" to "bind_failed")
     }
 
     private fun unbindNetwork(): Map<String, Any?> {

lib/core/transport/vpn_bypass.dart

@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ class VpnBypassService {
         reason: 'no_plugin',
       );
     }
+    if (result.bound) {
+      logger.i('VPN bypass: привязано к ${result.boundInterface} '
+          '(${result.transport})');
+    } else {
+      logger.w('VPN bypass: обойти не удалось (${result.reason})');
+    }
     _eventController.add(result);
     return result;
   }

lib/main.dart

@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ class KometAppState extends State<KometApp> {
       final msg = r.bound
           ? 'Соединение через VPN не работает — '
                 'используется ${r.boundInterface ?? r.transport ?? 'прямое подключение'}'
-          : 'Соединение через VPN не работает, обойти не удалось';
+          : 'Соединение через VPN не работает, обойти не удалось'
+                '${r.reason != null ? ' (${r.reason})' : ''}';
 
       final now = DateTime.now();
       if (msg == _lastVpnNotice &&